Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(8)
The general observation that large fires burning for some time over undulating topography can be approximated by assuming fire spread over flat ground is used to construct a quasi-empirical model framework for downslope rate of spread correction called kataburn.
These analyses are used to estimate how well the void shape evolution would be approximated by assuming that the presence of the particle in the material adjacent to the void can be neglected.
Cartilage thickness could be approximated by assuming everything is a sphere and calculating the radii based on surface area and volume calculations.
However, a high-end estimate of the change in surface area can be approximated by assuming the seed crystals were individual cubes with smooth faces and that precipitation occurred as uniform epitaxial growth on all faces.
This ratio is represented by the Elsasser number, Λ, which can be approximated by assuming a characteristic current density, magnetic induction, density, rotation rate, and velocity scale: Lambda = frac{text{Lorentz}}{text{Coriolis}} = frac{left|frac{1}{rho_{o}} mathbf{J} times textbf{B}right|}{|2 boldsymbol{Omega} times mathbf{u}|} approx frac{JB}{2 rho_{o} Omega U}. (6).
The pulse volume at transitional level V trans can be approximated by assuming it to be composed of the visible top volume V vis and the (hidden) volume within the conduit V con (see also Fig. 9): Fig. 9 Calculation of the pulse volume: The total volume of an ash pulse is composed of the visible top (V vis), and the hidden volume within the conduit (V con).
Similar(52)
The partition of power between the direct and reverberant fields is approximated by assuming a circular plate with an equivalent surface area.
The elastic post-torsional-buckling behaviour of a simply supported cruciform column has been analysed, and its strength has been approximated by assuming that it fails when it first yields due to the maximum normal stress induced by the axial compression.
This difference was approximated by assuming an isotropic scattering emission in the analytical scatter model (see Appendix 1).
The within-patient variance in these cases could not be calculated directly and was approximated by assuming independence".
The correct location of these SNPs was approximated by assuming that the SNP was located between two markers with the highest pairwise r2 with the SNP.
More suggestions(15)
be approximated by using
be rescued by assuming
be modeled by assuming
be replaced by assuming
be generalized by assuming
be removed by assuming
be relaxed by assuming
be interpreted by assuming
be produced by assuming
be approximated by interpolating
be solved by assuming
be computed by assuming
be explained by assuming
be calculated by assuming
be obtained by assuming
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com