Sentence examples for be approximated at from inspiring English sources

The conditional variances of the selection combining techniques can be approximated at high SNR as.

The equation can be approximated at high opacity (k0R) ≫ 1 as T ( R ) ≅ 1 π k 0 R (35).

Alternatively, the integral in Equation (6) can be approximated at three time points t0, (t0 + t' /2 and t', instead of two.

A cutoff distance can therefore be approximated at which tunneling resistors with length greater than this threshold do not appreciably contribute toward the overall conductivity of the nanocomposite.

Fortunately, it is not necessary to calculate this Hessian matrix explicitly since it can be approximated at each major iteration using a quasi Newton updating method, where the Hessian matrix is estimated using the information specified by gradient evaluations.

Lemma 1 The CDF F θ k of θ k can be approximated at high SNR as F θ k ≈ 1 - e - η N 0 θ P r 1 σ a, k 2 + 1 σ b, k 2. (16).

At this ionic strength, the aggrecan monolayer can be approximated as incompressible at forces >40 nN, as shown in our previous aggrecan compression studies using the same tips.

Therefore, Pe 3 can be approximated as the SER at the destination when one-bit error occurs at the relay.

Values are approximated at 0.5 m.

The total satellite mass is approximated at 400 kg.

For the main station, cost is approximated at US$2,857,143.