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Exact(10)
In addition, high blood pressure may not be a confounder, but rather could be an intermediate variable in cerebrovascular mortality.
Alternatively, postchallenge hyperglycemia might be an intermediate variable linking A-SAA to the development of type 2 diabetes.
However, as discussed in the Methods, these models may be over-adjusted since cancer stage was hypothesized to be an intermediate variable between previously undiagnosed diabetes and mortality.
Calculation was based on the chi-square test with continuity correction and we did not take into account of adherence since it might be an intermediate variable.
The lack of adjustment for reproductive factors might probably exert negligible confounding effect because a confounder needs to be associated with both exposure and disease, and should not be an intermediate variable in the causal pathway [ 44].
However, we chose not to adjust for BMI at age 13 in main analyses, as childhood BMI may be an intermediate variable on the causal pathway between birth weight and MD.
Similar(50)
And all it's doing is saying that there's an intermediate variable.
end{aligned} (10 where (l_{34} = l_3+l_4) and (alpha) is an intermediate variable defined as begin{aligned} alpha = arcsin frac{{{l_2}sin (theta - {theta _{lim }})}}{{{l_{34}}}} end{aligned} (11).
To relate burnout to productivity, we assumed professional dissatisfaction was an intermediate variable.
This suggests that meniscal extrusion is an intermediate variable on the pathway between bone change and cartilage damage.
A mediating factor is an intermediate variable in the causal pathway between an independent variable (diabetes) and dependent variable (biliary tract cancer or stones).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com