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Thus severity of illness is supposed to be an exogenous variable in the Poisson equation but is omitted from the equation because of the difficulty of finding an appropriate proxy.
Other rationales for the failure of the forward rate unbiasedness hypothesis include considering the conditional bias to be an exogenous variable explained by a policy aimed at smoothing interest rates and stabilizing exchange rates, or considering that an economy allowing for discrete changes could facilitate excess returns in the forward market.
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In arguing for a "libertarian approach" to fertility, Mr Quiggin seems to be implicitly assuming that Europe's birthrate is an exogenous variable, unaffected by the policies in question.
Tax is an exogenous variable of the vehicle charging infrastructure in a Public Private Partnership (PPP), and tax policy will play a great role in regulation during the contract cooperation in PPP mode for vehicle charging infrastructure.
Thus, T is an exogenous variable.
These findings are robust to a specification where wages are an exogenous variable.
The returns to language proficiency presented so far assume that SP is an exogenous variable and, thus, tell us little about causal effects.
ψ ij is an exogenous variable determined by the road slope characteristics (θ ij ), vehicle acceleration (a), and C r that is rolling resistance coefficient of the road.
Keynesian closure can be a better option because private investment is an exogenous variable and there are no fictitious booms after altering other final demand components (Partridge and Rickman 1998).
In terms of its graphical representation,this amounts to wiping out the arrow from the variable ST to the variable SH and treating SH as if it were an exogenous variable.
Years of experience was an exogenous variable in this study that utilized a single questionnaire item asking the teacher the number of years he or she has worked as a full-time elementary or secondary teacher in a public school.
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