The variable E 1i is alternatively defined as indicating whether individual i has ever started a business or whether individual i has ever started a business that was ultimately successful.
When the main exposure variable was alternatively defined as the sum of 16 glycol ethers, excluding propylene glycol, the likelihood of the four respective outcomes were essentially very similar to those posed by sum of 17 glycol ethers including propylene glycol (Table 4).
If the primary outcome had been alternatively defined (as in some other studies 7 – working at least 1 day) there would still have been no significant difference in obtaining competitive employment: 22/197 (11%) of participants worked in a job for at least 1 day, 8/99 (8%) from the control group and 14/98 (14%) from the intervention group (χ(1) = 1.911, P = 0.167).
Comparing the baker's map and the symmetric tent map functions, the baker's map can be alternatively defined via the symmetric tent map function as follows: begin{array}{*{20}l} left[ begin{array}{c} x y end{array} right]= F u,v)= left[ begin{array}{c} G u) G_{mathsf{sign} u)}^{-1} v) end{array} right], -1 leq u, v leq 1. end{array} (3).
Alternatively, LH can be defined as (2) LH j, i = 2 min (β j, i, 1 − β j, i ) where β j, i = θ j, i B / (θ j, i A + θ j, i B ) are the fractions of the B-allele.
Alternatively, "growth" was defined as a positive value of the specific growth rate.
Alternatively, virulence is defined as the ability of a parasite to overcome a given level of host resistance.
Alternatively, failures were defined as all other exon-exon junctions from the same gene.
PC1 x) is alternatively described as follows, defining PC1 rt (x) as the PC1 score of sample x measured by real-time PCR.
