The methods in the first category can only work with limited range of view angles, and the accuracy of the methods can be affected by self-occlusion.
Our design may be affected by self-selection if asthmatics were to change their residence in relation to environmental exposures.
Exposure assessments are unlikely to be affected by self-report bias or observation bias; address histories and personal water behavior are the only aspects of the exposure measure that rely on self-report.
The analyses by exposure to screening measures the benefit of screening among women who agree to be screened, and therefore the result may be affected by self-selection bias.
However, as described above, whatever the detector, these XRF measurements are affected by self-absorption effects when looking at thick and concentrated samples.
As TC and LII are affected by self-absorption and laser attenuation through the flame errors, a correction method was developed using the laser extinction technique.
Though this tradition has a fundamentally patriarchal foundation, the bodies that are affected by self-sacrifice and the demands of Christianity are not only masculine.
However, participation in community organizations is an endogenous variable which is affected by self-selection.
However, participation in community groups is an endogenous variable which is affected by self-selection.
