We hypothesized that the development of preneoplastic lesions chemically induced in rat livers could be affected by 4.5 mT - 120 Hz ELF-EMF exposure.
Since the latency to wing extension did not appear to be affected by CH503, we hypothesized that the pheromone is detected only at close proximity.
The self-reported health conditions are hypothesized to be affected by individuals' activity participation pattern and usual travel mode use, described by the observed activity-travel time use in 21 consecutive days.
When TNF ligands are released and bind to their cognate receptors, downstream signaling is hypothesized to be affected by the stimulus, synthesis, degradation, and cleavage of pro-caspases.
Figure 3 shows the modified version of the TPB and the constructs hypothesized to be affected by the two versions of the intervention.
We obtained de-identified records of emergency department (ED) visits for respiratory and cardiac related outcomes hypothesized to be affected by smoke.
Using these pre-specified ROIs, we can explore specific hypotheses – for example, ROIs encompassing the prefrontal cortex and frontotemporal areas would be hypothesized to be affected by CKD, given literature describing deficits in executive function in this population [ 3].
The audio-recorded office visits for all participants are coded for each of the four domains of communication behaviors hypothesized to be affected by the intervention: Engaging, Responding, Informing, and Framing (see Table 2).
Several disease pathways and risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are hypothesized to be affected by nutritional factors, such as reduced neuronal membrane integrity and function, and phospholipid metabolism [ 1– 3].
We considered two sets of primary outcomes: the first included the four Bayley subscales (cognition, expressive language, receptive language, and fine motor) hypothesized to be impacted by both interventions; the second referred to physical outcomes (height, weight, hemoglobin levels, and the Bayley gross motor subscale) hypothesized to be affected by the nutritional intervention.
Although our work pertained to a single trait (body size) modelled for a particular species of fish (Atlantic cod), our finding that fisheries-induced evolution can be affected by the variance of a trait hypothesized to be under sexual selection may have general implications.
