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MSCs can be administered alone via percutaneous injection or implanted during open surgery with a biomaterial, usually biphasic hydroxyapatite/β-calcium-triphosphate granules.
Antihistamines act more slowly than epinephrine, have minimal effect on blood pressure, and should not be administered alone as treatment for anaphylaxis or acute allergic angioedema.
However, zinc supplements should not be administered alone, because many in the developing world have several deficiencies, and zinc interacts with other micronutrients.
Interleukin-2 can also be administered alone.
However, it is unlikely that a PHiD-CV booster dose would be administered alone in routine pediatric vaccination schedules.
Depending on the location and tumour stage, radiation therapy can be administered alone or in combination with surgery, chemotherapy and/or hormonal treatments.
Similar(51)
Mitochondrial respiration was measured in real time, while specific inhibitors of the major oxidative pathways were administered alone and in combination.
Manganese was administered alone at 15 mg/kg body weight or orally co-treated with quercetin at 10 and 20 mg/kg body weight for 45 consecutive days.
Melatonin (10 mg/kg) or NAC (150 mg/kg) were administered alone or in combination, intraperitoneally, 15 minutes prior to ischemia and just before reperfusion.
Serum NicAb concentrations elicited by each individual immunogen were not affected by whether the immunogens were administered alone as monovalent vaccines or together as a bivalent vaccine.
The stimulus response curve of the nociceptive RIII reflex was significantly reduced after injection of a combination of ketamine and morphine, but was not modified when placebo or each of the active drugs was administered alone.
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