Sentence examples for be activated to induce from inspiring English sources

This actuator combines four shape memory alloy (SMA) wires embedded in a soft matrix where one or two SMA wires can be activated to induce the actuator into either the bending mode, the twisting mode or the combined bending and twisting mode of actuation.

Under normal wound repair, studies have shown that p38 MAPK can be activated to induce cell proliferation and migration; while p38 MAPK has been shown to induce apoptosis and prevent cell migration in chronic diabetic wounds [1], [14], [20], [22], [25], [41], [42].

Nonetheless, in some cases, apoptosis still could be activated to induce caspases independently [ 96].

ROS sensors could be activated to induce signaling cascades that ultimately impinge on gene expression [ 39].

Fibroblast differentiation into myofibroblasts is controlled by two cooperating pathways, TGF β-R/SMAD and HA mediated RHAMM CD44 EGFR signaling complexes, both of which must be activated to induce myofibroblast differentiation [ 138].

The differences in the stimulation parameters, site of stimulation, and motor outputs observed during ES vs. IS suggest that different neural mechanisms were activated to induce stepping-like movements.

Although the biochemical mechanisms through which PARP-1/2 are activated to induce PAR synthesis in the context of the DNA damage response have been established both in vitro and in vivo, the specifics of how their activation leads to mADPR accumulation remain largely untested.

Several investigators have demonstrated that when cells are exposed to various stresses, JNKs are activated to induce autophagy.

In response to different signals, multiple transduction pathways and targets are activated to induce cellular senescence responses.

Of the three intracellular proteolytic systems of mammalian cells (lysosomal proteases, calpains and proteasomes), both calpains and proteasomes are activated to induce atrophy secondary to CMV [ 17].

The anti-CD40 model is a T-cell-independent model in which the innate immune system is activated to induce colitis.