It is argued that the controlled variables should be those that that give "self-optimizing control", which is when acceptable operation is achieved with constant setpoints for the controlled variables.
CsChrimson activation was achieved with constant 655-nm light (0.06 mW/mm).
All replenishment kinetics rely on the assumption that the concentration of bubbles in the blood is constant, which can only be achieved with a constant infusion of contrast agent.
As a matter of fact, an optimal operation mode can not be achieved with a constant flux reference.
The zone control of all-air air-conditioning systems can be achieved with the constant-volume-reheat system, variable-air-volume system, bypass system, dual-duct system, multizone system, three-deck multizone system, dual-duct, variable air volume system, and dual path outside air system.
The results are promising as they can be achieved with any protocol if the systematic variations are kept constant.
Absolute quantitative predictions of particular time constants or signal magnitudes can be achieved with either prior parameter knowledge or optimization-based parameter estimation.
The need for education and constant updating of infection control measures may now be achieved with the use of modern technology, including the internet and world wide web.
This is achieved with a constant voltage acceleration followed by an adjustable deceleration.
Fitting of the experimental profiles for generation of acetic acid was achieved with an almost constant initial acetate concentration, of 30 to 32 g/kg (as the acid) on a total biomass basis, at all experimental temperatures.
