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By simply sliding the sensor on the surfaces without any load and speed controller, we found that the highest classification accuracy of (82.6 ± 10.8) % can be achieved using solely one PVDF film sensor with kNN (k = 9) classifier and the standard deviation feature, i.e., the developed approach is very affordable, robust and suitable for real time surface roughness evaluation.
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This flexibility is achieved using optional features (or tools) that can be applied solely or in combination.
Pairwise comparisons were achieved using Mann Whitney-U test.
This was achieved using the following procedure.
In traditional communication systems, the channel estimate can be achieved by solely exploiting the preamble signal using a least square (LS) estimator when channel statistics are unknown and the channel is treated as a deterministic parameter[35], h ′ ̂ = P H P − 1 P H y p, (7).
Moving towards a more patient-centered medicine may be desirable, but cannot be achieved by solely furthering PM technology.
We constructed a diffusion-based theoretical model using these quantitative data to analyze the AN3 gradient formation and demonstrated that it could be achieved solely by the diffusive molecular transport in a growing tissue.
But he questioned whether management's targets could be achieved solely through voluntary means.
According to the Pentagon's counterinsurgency doctrine, victory in Afghanistan cannot be achieved solely by military force.
Justice Kennedy emphasized that the reduction in population need not be achieved solely by releasing prisoners early.
Those goals cannot be achieved solely at the level of basic feedback control where global operational indices are not considered.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com