Color-tunable mixed PL emission was achieved by insertion of an emitting layer between two metal layers of finite thickness to form an MDM structure.
Deletion of the ECTV homologue of the VACV host range gene K1L was achieved by insertion of the E. coli guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (Eco-gpt) gene and selection of the recombinant virus in the presence of mycophenolic acid [39].
DAT knockdown was achieved by insertion of the tetracycline regulatable system into the 5' untranslated region in the second exon of the DAT gene (Slc6a3).
In many bacteria, cell growth is achieved by insertion of new cell-wall material at sites throughout the cylindrical part of the cell wall, while insertion is decreased at cell poles.
Also, biventricular pacing has been introduced in children, which can be achieved by the insertion of an additional lead at the LV epicardium (either transvenously throughout the coronary sinus or surgically).
Before consideration of any type of augmentation is to be explored, it should first be determined if proper fixation can be achieved by varying the insertion technique used when implanting a pedicle screw.
Gene insertion can be achieved by using a bacterium to "ferry" it into the cell or by blasting it in using a gene gun.
Fragmentation of DNA can be achieved by various methods, including transposon-based adapter insertion [ 23] and digestion with restriction enzymes [ 4]; however, physical fragmentation using AFA by Covaris is generally preferred because of its sharp, homogeneous, and random fragmentation [ 2].
Radical approaches can be achieved by segmental or marginal resectioning of the lesion, followed by insertion of reconstructive plates [1, 9].
Cessation of recombination between the sex chromosomes can be achieved by reducing or eliminating homology (Charlesworth 1991), for example, through point mutations, inversion, deletion, or insertion of DNA.
