Sentence examples for be achieved by doping from inspiring English sources

This goal is meant to be achieved by doping ZnO with mainly the first row TMs, such as Co, Mn, and Fe [10].

An effective way to red shift the absorption edge can be achieved by doping one kind of element, such as F, Nb, and Mn [15 18].

It has been reported that the improvement of HER activity can be achieved by doping, forming defect, and hybridizing with graphene [15, 23 42].

We herein disclose that a red-shifted PL emission could be achieved by doping the electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms into CDs.

The steric stabilization can be achieved by doping polymers such as PVP, whereas the electrostatic stabilization can be attained by surface modifiers such as sodium borohydride and sodium citrate.

Controlling the surface chemistry is also a critical step in the development of high-performance materials; this can be achieved by doping with heteroatoms and functionalization with surface groups.

In this study, a power conversion efficiency of 5.25% has been achieved by doping pentacene into a PEDOT PSS film.

This is achieved by doping with a suitable activator ion or a substitution in the host lattice.

A hydrophilic surface with a contact angle of water about 30° was achieved by doping the films with -10-camphorsulfonic acid.

Spiltover hydrogen storage was achieved by doping Pt nanoparticles (as dissociative hydrogen source) on these carbons (spiltover hydrogen receptor).

A reduction in the ISB absorption line width was achieved by doping the wells in the first 5 Å only as compared to uniformly doping the wells.