Stable expression of the EFE was achieved and optimized [ 25] using a constitutive, high-level pea plant chloroplast psbA promoter (σ consensus [ 45]) to drive its expression when integrated at the slr0168 neutral-site locus [ 46].
While reducing conversion costs and increasing ethanol yield per unit mass of feedstock will initially be achieved through optimizing processing tools and techniques, further cost reductions and yield increases could be attained through improving biofeedstock quality [ 3].
In situations where the scaffold is required to provide mechanical function, balance must be achieved between optimizing porosity and maximizing mechanical strength.
Significant energy savings can be achieved by optimizing chiller operation and design in heating, ventilation and cooling (HVAC) systems.
Further separation based on the size and the shape of the glycans needs a more careful optimization of the BGE, but can be achieved by optimizing the pH and the concentration of organic modifiers in the BGE [ 104, 105].
Further increases in yield might be achieved by optimizing the concentration and dosing method of the inducer and the timing of induction.
Although N deficiency, in particular, can be managed to a certain extent by addition of organic manures and by cultivation of fallow legumes (Balasubramanian et al. 2004), a significant reduction in N-fertilizer application can be achieved by optimizing the rate and timing of fertilizer application to synchronize N supply and demand (Peng and Bouman 2007; Chen et al. 2011).
The algorithm can design and validate siRNA and shRNA associated with high silencing efficiency, and targeted specificity can be achieved by optimizing parameters such as terminal duplex asymmetry and duplex stability.
Much higher performance may be achieved by optimizing cathode microstructure and decreasing the thickness of YSZ electrolyte further.
Thicker buffer also reduces the TE losses (insertion losses) and hence increases the extinction ratio (ratio of TM to TE losses).This can be achieved by optimizing the buffer and the metal thicknesses.
