where ω is a sample point.
L ω is called asymptotic delayed log-likelihood ratio, where g n, n + k n - 1 x n, …, x n + k n - 1 denotes the joint density function of random vector X n, …, X n + k n - 1, ω is a sample point (with log 0 = -∞).
In their shortened form, they are unique within a sampling point, but not across the whole serial evolutionary network.
We are aware that such a definition may lead to an approximation in the estimate of the spatial distribution of allele frequencies, since each population is considered as a sampling point.
The outside vertical margin of the journal proved to be an effective sampling point, although this was sometimes more discoloured than the body of the journal it provided a consistent series of measuring points with no ink from the reverse side.
The SNR at a sampling point was defined as the ratio of the mean to the standard deviation of the values within the sampling area.
(4 Z0 is the value of an interpolated grid point, Z i is a known value, S is the total number of known points, d i is the distance between a point being estimated and a sampled point and k is set to 2 as an exponent parameter.
Gas analysis was performed using an FTIR flue gas analyser (Protir 204 M, Protea, Crewe UK), where the flue gas sample was extracted via a sample point maintained at a temperature of 180°C and at a location approximately 4-5 metres from the outlet of the combustor.
The main idea of our SCD is to place a sampled point on a shape in the origin of a radial coordinate system and then to divide this space into different range of radius and angle.
The medium was fed through a sample point located 0.07 m above the graphite granules.
