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In contrast, LiDAR-derived surface Correlation Length (CL) estimates were not found to be a reliable proxy of the ground-measured CL.
As epidemiology and personal exposure assessment research aims to study health impacts and pollutant levels encountered by pedestrians, bicyclists, those waiting for transit, and other road users, these results show when traffic volumes alone can be a reliable proxy for exposure and when this approach is not warranted.
Good practices may not be a reliable proxy for good safety.
These data have been shown to be a reliable proxy for alcohol-related fatalities.
However, in most studies, self-reports have been shown to be a reliable proxy for actual smoking [ 40].
While in some circumstances this may be a reliable proxy for drug use or harms associated with use, there are many situations when it may not.
Similar(49)
A comparison of pollen data and magnetic susceptibility suggests that magnetic susceptibility is a reliable proxy for climate changes, with a high magnetic susceptibility value reflecting warm climate conditions and a low magnetic susceptibility value indicating cold periods.
We acknowledge the potential of bias with the use of questionnaire data and a pre-determined database of food items but assumed it was a reliable proxy of consumption and behavioral data in lieu of other information.
For example, ratios of carbon isotopes in tree rings (δ13C) allow us to determine atmospheric effects on stomatal conductance and plant gas exchange through time, while tree growth, measured by tree-ring width converted into basal area increment (BAI), is a reliable proxy for total carbon uptake [1], [12].
In short, body size is a reliable proxy for fitness in this system.
In addition, behaviour intention is a reliable proxy for actual behaviour when estimating actual clinician practice [ 24].
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