It is a population based search technique.
MFO is a population based algorithm.
NSGA-II is a population based algorithm and some solutions should be constructed for initialization.
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a population based stochastic search algorithm, proposed by Kennedy and Eberhart.
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is a population based stochastic optimization technique.
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a population based heuristic optimization technique developed from swarm intelligence.
Evolutionary programming is a population based heuristic, which was first proposed as an approach to artificial intelligence [30].
The learning algorithm used in this paper is a population based optimization technique namely Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO).
This study was a population based audit that quantified all pre hospital and in hospital deaths from trauma in an entire regional trauma system.
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a population based stochastic optimization technique inspired by social behaviour of bird flocking or fish schooling.
The 'Pelotas 1993 Birth Cohort' is a population based birth cohort in Southern Brazil [25].
