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Operationalizing "Ever going to drug treatment" as a diagnosis of an "SUD" may be a poor proxy in a rural setting.
This variable may be a poor proxy for economic conditions if the salient labor market for school-leavers is the local (e.g., county or city) market.
In other cases, excellent data may be available but the metric may be a poor proxy for the aspects of biodiversity of interest.
Moreover, it must be stressed that the announcement date reflects mostly the date when the tax bill becomes law, which can be a poor proxy of the timing when news about tax changes reach the economy.
However, many scholars have argued that such travel choice decisions of individuals in their role of consumer of mobility are likely to be a poor proxy of how they in their role of citizen believe government should spend tax money to generate travel time gains for large numbers of travelers.
Self-reported ethnicity is known to be a poor proxy for genetic make-up [ 17].
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But income alone is a poor proxy for social class.
The editorial cites studies suggesting that income is a poor proxy for race, which is true.
(The tax on the most expensive plans is a poor proxy for such necessary reform).
The large number of bytes being shifted by Netflix is a poor proxy for that detailed picture.
Through this work we hope to understand where GDP is a poor proxy for a region's quality of life or its social progress".
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com