The coupling didn't have to be very strong, but there was a measurable effect.
Nevertheless, there is a measurable effect on the quality of deer populations by puma predation.
But as with cardiovascular effects, when averaged across the whole population, there's a measurable effect.
If the literature value for the in vitro results for iodide transport inhibition by perchlorate is applicable in vivo, then perchlorate may indeed be having a measurable effect on iodide transport.
It is possible that biases within one or more of these individual datasets are having a measurable effect on the outcome of the topological analysis.
The major advantages of such studies are that a) measurable effects may be related to realistic chronic exposures, b) the effects may be described quantitatively and compared directly to those obtained in chronic animal inhalation exposures, and c) evidence for chronic effects may be obtained much more rapidly than in prospective studies.
Significantly, the interaction between the target species and nanomaterial with suitable functionality is designed to produce a physicochemical perturbation on the chemosensor that can be converted into a measurable effect, such as an optical or electrical signal.
These are also in accordance with the findings of the recent OPTIMISE trial [ 36], which although could not show any significant reduction in the primary outcome (complication rate at 30 days) in the cardiac output guided group, there was a measurable treatment effect, and at 180 days there was a non-significant reduction in mortality.
It is also difficult to determine precisely what level of SOX2 expression in an individual cell is required for a measurable effect on cell survival.
