Sentence examples for be a derived state from inspiring English sources

Hence, monoecy on herbaceous hosts, which occurs in several Aphidinae genera, should always be a derived state.

This must be a derived state since one of the enzymes must have arisen before the other.

Alternatively, the biparental inheritance of the chloroplast that we have observed in O. tauri may be a derived state from a lineage with uniparental chloroplast transmission.

Thus, the susceptibility to viral invasion appeared to be a derived state that originated in the common ancestor of this subgroup in the Citri clade (fig. 1).

Based on RT-PCR assays of orthologs in outgroup species, the restricted expression pattern of the imprinted genes appears to be a derived state after gene duplication.

Elongated stigmas appear to be a derived state in C. reflexa, which is nested within a clade of species with much stouter stigmas.

It is unclear whether the biramous condition is a derived state which evolved in crustaceans, or whether the second branch of the limb has been lost in all other groups.

The six-row condition is a derived state in which a loss of function mutation occurs in the Vrs1 gene.

This condition is characteristic of other basal teleosts, whereas "acellular bone" in the adult is a derived state present in some teleost lineages [33].

The alternative interpretation posed was that the condition in N. scintillans was a derived state in this lineage: "The ancestral system may have had two genes, which fused in Noctiluca".

Our results suggest two possible explanations for the reported difference of the zebrafish pattern; either the single phase of Hoxd gene expression reported for zebrafish is a derived state, or a second phase of expression occurs at stages later than (or involves genes different to) those examined in previous reports.