Sentence examples for be a confounder and from inspiring English sources

This appears to be an incorrect adjustment for confounding as current smoking is not associated with DE exposure, so smoking cannot be a confounder, and if "confounding" adjustments are made the effect should be negligible.

As BMI may reflect an unhealthy lifestyle, BMI can be a confounder and, therefore, should be included in the model.

The age of the subject at inclusion was considered to be a confounder, and all logistic regression analyses were performed while adjusting for age.

If the coefficient of another significant variable changed by more than 30%, the variable was deemed to be a confounder and was forced into the model.

One common practice is to consider a covariate to be a confounder (and "adjust" for it) if it is associated with the exposure, associated with outcome, and changes the effect estimate when included in the model.

If at least 1 of the coefficients for the remaining variables changed by more than 20%, the eliminated variable was deemed to be a confounder and restored to the model.

This is a confounder and could affect absorption of trace elements.

There is conflicting evidence of air pollution being a confounder and an effect modifier of the temperature mortality relationship.

To address the possibility that emergency admission was a confounder and not an intermediate step in the diagnostic pathway, we additionally adjusted for emergency admission and repeated the analyses after excluding patients with emergency admissions.

The increased rates of ADHD in the TS + LD group may have multiple explanations including the possibility that ADHD is a confounder and that most cases of LD in subjects with TS represent the additional impairments in learning from the ADHD.

For PM to be a confounder for ozone and mortality relationships, concentrations of PM must co-vary with ozone levels.