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In the alumina-Cu interface, more complex thermomechanical deformation occurs that is hypothesized to be a combined effect of compressive loading and shear stress.
Special attention is devoted to the water transport through the membrane which is assumed to be a combined effect of diffusion and electro-osmotic drag.
The adsorption interactions between the surface sites of HCO and the Cr VI) ions were found to be a combined effect of both anion exchange and surface complexation with the formation of an inner-sphere complex.
The interplay of smoking and obesity with respect to time preferences is important (albeit under-researched) since there might be a combined effect on time preferences.
It is however not easy to single out a low-level cause for this difference, rather it seems to be a combined effect of a slightly difference in the distribution of reaction-degrees and degree correlations in the bipartite representation.
Little is known on whether it could be a combined effect of early and later-life exposures.
Similar(45)
The phase drift is a combining effect of the average Doppler shift,, the instantaneous Doppler,, and the coarse synchronization phase error,, and can be expressed as, where is the symbol interval.
Researchers suggested that it is a combining effect of reduced kernel and tiller numbers [ 24] which is responsible for reducing yield of wheat in waterlogging.
Further work is necessary to discern whether the DOC type and concentration are responsible for the improved plant growth or whether micronutrients are more significant, but it is likely a combined effect in which both variables are important.
Two other studies have reported similar results: patients with tumours expressing high levels of VEGF-A have a shorter overall survival than those with tumours expressing low VEGF-A levels, and the impact of VEGF-A is not a combined effect with other markers of poor prognosis (Smith et al, 2000; Lim et al, 2003).
How the reduction in prescribing was mediated is not yet clear, but it was possibly through a combined effect on clinician and parental behaviour.
More suggestions(15)
be a combined recovery
be a combined result
be a combined action
be a domino effect
be a combined gene
be a combined avatara
be a combined process
be a combined technology
be a reverse effect
be a combined mechanism
be a combined consequence
be a multiplier effect
be a combined competitor
be a disproportionate effect
be a dreamlike effect
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com