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Exact(1)
Let K be a coefficient that the retailer is required to apply on its order size and d r be a coefficient to apply on its selling price, then we have: K = frac{{Q_{text{sc}}^{{Q^_{text{r}} }} (12) d_{text{r}} = frac{{p_{text{sc}}^{{p_{text{r}}^ (13).
Similar(59)
k is a coefficient that represents a weighting factor for standard deviation.
α is a coefficient that accounts for the amount of average uptime (α=0.9).
({gamma }), here, is a coefficient that converts rotational speed into translational speed.
k is a coefficient that presents the sensitivity of the load on the system to the complexity.
The behavior coefficient of structure is a coefficient that includes inflexible function of structure and indicates strength and hidden ductility of structure in inflexible stage.
k is a coefficient that presents the sensitivity of event complexity to number of persons and maximum counts in the folder.
It is computed as: Q * α ≤ 1300 gpm (20) Here α is a coefficient that accounts for the amount of average uptime (α=0.9) Q* is the total modeled flow rate during a 5-year management period.
Given that node i is chosen to evolve at time instant t, the probability of applying the selfish rule is calculated as follows: P_{SR,i} (t) = alpha (i) + (1 - alpha (i)) times frac{{N_{SN,i} (t)}}{{N_{SN,i} (t) + N_{DN,i} (t)}}, (26 where (0 le alpha (i) le 1) is a coefficient that indicates how selfish node i is.
where Δ is the lateral deformation; K is the lateral stiffness of the pier; γ is a coefficient that describes the boundary conditions of the pier (γ is equal to 0.83 for fixed ends and 3.33 for cantilever boundary conditions); E is the elastic modulus of masonry, and G is the shear modulus of masonry, which is taken as 0.4E.
6) for bars with an effectively plain surface); (k_{2}) is a coefficient that takes into account the distribution of strain ((k_{2} = 0. 5) for bending and (k_{2} = 1.0) for pure tension); (d_{text{b}}) is the bar diameter; (rho_{text{p,eff}} = {{A_{text{s}} } mathord{left/ {vphantom {{A_{text{s}} } {A_{text{c,eff}} }}} right.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com