The campus card system is a closed, proprietary system that runs on its own hardware and software.
The Campus Card System is a closed, proprietary system that runs on its own hardware and software.
Nest is a closed, proprietary ecosystem built with meticulous design and care; SmartThings is open-source, so anyone can develop products within its platform.
The consensus is overwhelming that Xsigo is a closed, proprietary technology that Oracle will use to optimize its own stack.
It mutes the argument that the social media giant is a closed, proprietary system by pushing the discussion to its Adsense-like Facebook Connect.
One of the knocks against Facebook is that it is a somewhat closed, proprietary platform.
The impact of Liberty will be as an insurance policy, to make sure Passport really is open instead of a closed, proprietary Microsoft technology, said David Smith, an analyst at the Gartner Group.
In addition to eventually starting a number of successful ventures, these innovators developed key new software categories for the iOS platform: the first photography applications, the first games, the first electronic reading applications and many others". For the first year after its release, the iPhone was a closed system with proprietary software designed and licensed only by Apple.
"Instead of having a closed proprietary system, this is a way of opening the development environment to a larger community," says Auli Luukkanen-Lääperi Luukkanen-Lääperis intellectual-property strategy.
Digital transformation is rapidly moving the transportation industry from a closed, proprietary and analog ecosystem to open, networked, always-on mobility platform.
