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Exact(8)
I take there to be a causal relation, for example, between the prevailing austerity and a sudden proliferation of excellent tapas restaurants in London, most of which are packed as never before.
There may be but need not be a causal relation between the presented objects and the mind.
To a contemporary reader, this might sound like a relation of logical entailment, but Spinoza clearly understands it to be a causal relation (e.g., Ip16c, Ip28d).
Altogether, this suggests that there might be a causal relation between Tgif1 expression and Atf3 expression in hepatocytes.
Therefore, it is postulated that there might be a causal relation between MDMA-induced rises in cortisol and memory impairment.
This is unlikely to be a causal relation as there was no association with longer term use.
Similar(52)
Describing what is now regarded as a classic experiment, Skinner was in no doubt as to the mechanism involved: "The bird behaves as if there were a causal relation between its behaviour and the presentation of food, although such a relation is lacking," he wrote.
I don't think there's a causal relation between these two essential facts from the past generation: that a poor black girl from the Deep South can grow up to be an empire-builder, and that the gap in income and life chances between Americans with Harvard degrees and Americans without is getting bigger every year.
Recall that the following-from relation is a causal relation.
However, even if time is unreal, McTaggart believes that we can truly say of two things that there is a causal relation between them.
The data remain equivocal as to whether there is a causal relation between the changes in brain activity produced by hypnotic inductions and those produced by other suggestions.
More suggestions(15)
be a causal agent
be a structural relation
be a causal mechanism
be a causal loop
be a curvilinear relation
be a strong relation
be a loose relation
be a spatial relation
be a topical relation
be a sexual relation
be a certain relation
be a quantitative relation
be a biological relation
be a predictable relation
be a causal feature
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com