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Participants of this study – 927 athletes and 931 non-athletes – completed a battery of questionnaires designed to assess four characteristics of mental toughness: hope, optimism, perseverance and resilience.
Participants of this study – 600 non-athletes and 600 athletes (280 practicing individual sports, 320 team sports) – completed a battery of questionnaires designed to assess five characteristics grouped under the umbrella term of positive PTLID, including: perseverance, positivity, resilience, self-esteem, and self-efficacy.
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It violates every rule of questionnaire design".
Current studies designed to investigate these conditions administer a battery of questionnaires and objective tests (which are likely to identify different asthma phenotypes) and often rely on questionnaire data to define asthma outcomes (20, 21).
Research participants completed a brief battery of questionnaires before their first yoga class and again 10 weeks later in a single group, pre-post study design.
Individuals with SAD (N = 129) completed a battery of questionnaires prior to initiating treatment.
Eighty-seven breast cancer outpatients with persistent pain completed a battery of questionnaires, including the M-PICS.
In a follow-up study, the researchers gave 90 students who reported having at least one such relationship a battery of questionnaires asking about passion, commitment and communication.
Recruited participants (n = 510) and their parents completed a battery of questionnaires and interviews including the Development and Wellbeing Assessment (DAWBA) and the Peer-Relations Questionnaire (PRQ).
Barton J, Costa G, Smith L, Spelten E, Totterdell P, Folkard S. The Standard Shift work Index: a battery of questionnaires for assessing shift work-related problems.
In addition, the spouses completed a battery of questionnaires that included a detailed assessment of specific health problems.
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