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The optimal extraction time for the ultrasounds bath was found to be of two hours.
Pyrophosphate plating bath was found to be a good alternative to citrate bath for deposition of Ni Mo amorphous alloys.
The presence of HAp nanoparticles in the bath was found to increase the iron content in the alloy and decrease the current efficiency of the cathodic deposition.
In this system the gold concentration in the plating bath was found to be critical; i.e., when it is either very low or very high, the deposit becomes crystalline to XRD.
The bath was found to be stable when a soluble anode was employed, and became unstable when an insoluble anode was used due to other reactions proceeding at the cathode.
The buffer agent (Na2CO3) added to the plating bath was found to be useful in increasing the growth rate of the plating coating, adjusting the adhesion between the electroless plating coatings and the substrates, and maintaining the pH value within the range of 8.5 11.5, which is required for the successful electroless nickel-plating on magnesium alloy with NiSO4·6H2O as the main salt.
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The anodic deposition variables such as current density of deposition, pH, MnSO4 concentration and temperature of the plating bath were found to be the key factors influencing the specific capacitance of a-MnOx·nH2O in the FFD study.
The diffusion coefficient of Au III) in the bath is found to be ∼10−6 cm2/s and the energy of activation (43 kJ/mol) is deduced from the cyclic voltammograms at different temperatures.
The bath pH was found to play a strong role on process kinetics as well as composition of the coating but not on coating structure.
Drawing of cellulose fibers in the coagulation (II) bath (H2SO4/H2O) was found to generate higher orientation and crystallinity than drawing in the post-treatment (III).
Optimized bath composition was found to be 8.844 ± 0.001 g L−1 Pt IV) and 4.112 ± 0.001 g L−1 Ir III) based on electrochemical techniques.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com