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Decolorized spent dye bath solutions were reused up to five times to dye fresh samples of nylon, silk and wool with the same dye.
Also, the changes in the pH of the bath solutions during electrolyses and the electrochemical efficiencies were determined.
(B) Left: single-channel traces of YnaI at different voltages (0 mV, ±20 mV, ±40 mV), with recording solutions filled by 150 mmol/L NaCl in the pipette and 150 mmol/L KCl in bath solutions, respectively.
In order to develop the new bath solutions with long cycles and high stability for electroless nickel (EN) plating of magnesium alloys, effect of bath pH and pH stabilizers on plating rate and coating quality as well as bath life were studied in detail.
A general mechanism for the Ni electrodeposition was discussed which correlates well the involved intermediates (which are different in the two baths) and the observed texture axes and also explains the variation of the electrochemical efficiency with current density and pH and the changes in the pH of the bath solutions.
Different bath solutions were used for the dissection, the incubation and the recording.
Membrane potentials were corrected for a −4 mV liquid junction potential between pipette and bath solutions.
Other bath solutions contained additions of ATP, ITP, or cAMP as indicated.
When Na+ current was determined, K+ in pipette and bath solutions was replaced by equimolar Cs.
To make bath solutions with 20 µM free Ca2+, BAPTA was replaced with 2 mM HEDTA and CaCl2 was increased to 1.2 mM.
The ACh-induced currents were stably recorded using intracellular (pipette) and extracellular (bath) solutions for 15 min or longer (Fig. 2A).
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