Exact(3)
The low productivities and butanol yields of ABE batch fermentation can be increased by continuous fermentation with cell recycle and integrated product removal.
This finding suggests that repeated batch fermentation can be considered as a promising biotechnological method for large-scale biosynthesis of lipid and GLA in the context of biomedical products development.
The mass balance for the growth of the cells (in batch fermentation) can be described by the following expression: (5) Cell mass : d X d t = (μ - r c d ) ⋅ X, where μ, X and rcd are the specific growth rate, the cell mass concentration and the cell death rate, respectively.
Similar(57)
In terms of 3-HPA and lactate formation, fed-batch fermentation can be divided into two stages: stage I (0 to 12.5 h) was the early stage of fermentation, in which cells were growing and the biomass and 3-HPA concentration reached a peak.
Microbial fermentation can be categorized into three major groups: batch, fed-batch, and continuous (Chen et al. 1997; Glazyrina et al. 2012, 2010).
Meanwhile, in the biofilm reactor, fermentation can be performed in a repeated batch mode or a continuous mode, which can overcome the drawbacks of batch operation, such as down times and long lag periods.
Furthermore, in the biofilm reactor, fermentations can be performed in a repeated batch mode or a continuous fermentation mode.
Batch files can be very powerful.
At the same time, due to its high glucose concentration, the dilution effect due to increasing fermentation broth volume during fed-batch cultivation can be minimized.
Smaller batches can be made.
In this study, batch fermentation process was selected as it has a single fermentation cycle, thereby less operational time.
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