His view was that the formation of the Caliphate was based on nothing more than political necessity and not on Ijma, thus denying its juridical basis and the notion of the Caliphate as an article of Muslim faith.
Sales pitch aside, there is a scientific basis for the notion that memory is something that can be improved with exercise, like physical fitness, rather than being a gift inherited at birth.
As a senior French diplomat puts it, "the EU's whole basis is the notion of absolute equality between France and Germany".But the same diplomat sighs that once you move away from the relatively simple idea of a double majority, "you open up Pandora's box".
Several studies were conducted to test hypotheses generated on the basis of the notion of the meaningful number of categories.
For Leibniz it was essential to conceive matter on the basis of the notion of soul we have.
Since sustainability became a challenge in software engineering, researchers mainly from requirements engineering and software architecture communities have contributed to defining the basis of the notion of sustainability-aware software.
On the basis of the notion of flows and microflows, we propose, using arrival curves and service curves in the network calculus, a two-layer scheduling model for sensor nodes.
Using the item-based method as an example, Private Neighbor Selection is constructed on the basis of the notion of differential privacy, meaning that neighbors are privately selected for the target item according to its similarities with others.
Plasmalogen-deficient cultured cells and animals have long been known to be more sensitive to oxidative damage as compared to their wild-type counterparts, setting the basis for the notion that plasmalogens may function as cellular antioxidants (Morand et al., 1988; Zoeller et al., 1988; Reiss et al., 1997).
In the process, we also address an alternative critique having a basis in the notion that minimum wage effects are more easily detected in employment growth than in employment levels, such that conventional controls for spatial heterogeneity may attenuate estimates of how the minimum wage affects the level of employment (Meer and West 2013).
