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In gynoecious cucumber plants, that produce only female flowers, accumulation of CS- ACS2 mRNA was detected in all flower buds, whereas in monoecious cucumber, the two types of flower buds (male and female) can be distinguished on the basis of their levels of CSACS2 gene expression [ 70], being less abundant in the male flowers.
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While side-by-side platform comparisons for the quantification of specific metabolites are quite informative, it is also instructive to compare the different platforms on the basis of their level of metabolitle coverage.
Polykaryons from cell fusion experiments were counted (75 100 polykaryons per independent experiment) using a Nikon E1000 fluorescence microscope (FITC filter 465 490 nm excitation for mtGFP and G2A filter 510 560 nm for mtRFP) and were classified on the basis of their level of colocalization.
Beginning from a genetically diverse population, animals are tested for a trait of interest and are bred on the basis of their level of response.
The 'predictor', or independent variables were divided into two groups on the basis of their level, that is the characteristics on the level of the residents or characteristics on the level of the nursing homes (table 2).
We purposively sampled participants on the basis of their level of engagement with the programme (identified by attendance records), their location (either North or South Wales, to minimise clustering effects) and the length of their diagnosis of bipolar disorder – to include participants recently diagnosed as well as those with a longer-standing diagnosis.
30 On the basis of their level of heterozygosity (>5% in Caucasians), 31 we selected the three single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs2721069 (41,143,720 bases from pter) (C→T), rs4943794 (41,173,408 bases from pter) (T→G), and rs7981045 (41,209,236 bases from pter) (C→T) spanning a 65 kb block at the FOXO1 locus (13q14.1).
Three vessels were singled out on the basis of their high levels of magnesia (>2.5%) combined with elevated levels of potash (>1.5%) and phosphorous (0.25 0.35%).
The association between the RSCU values of the CS and ICCS datasets and the gene expression levels was investigated in Arabidopsis and rice by sorting genes on the basis of their expression levels into 20 bins containing the same number of genes.
To better visualize this relationship, hierarchical clustering was used to arrange the metabolites on the basis of their relative levels across samples (Fig. 1F).
To verify the quantitative results of the RNA sequencing experiments, six genes were selected for RT-qPCR analysis on the basis of their expression levels in sequencing data and importance in the regulation of betalain biosynthesis.
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