In the second stage, peasant associations (PAs) of each district were systematically categorized under agro-pastoral and pastoral on the basis of livelihood system obtained from a reconnaissance survey and discussions with district level pastoral development government offices.
(e) Research on innovative uses of P. juliflora that are socially acceptable and suited to the Afar region and people, for example, on the possible use of P. juliflora pods as a source of human nutritious foods, medicinal uses and as the basis of livelihood diversification, based on the experience from other countries. .
Such practices deprive local people from the land and resources that constitute the basis of their livelihoods.
The change in land use when oil palm was introduced affected the environmental conditions of the neighbouring communities' territories, so putting at risk the traditional land uses that constituted the basis of the livelihoods of those communities not incorporated into 'productive alliances'.
This was a sign to the Maimon family to move again, this time to Palestine, which was in a depressed economic state and could not offer them the basis of a livelihood.
In the second stage, peasant associations (PAs) in each district were systematically categorized into agro-pastoral and pastoral on the basis of their livelihood system, as determined from a reconnaissance survey and discussions with district-level pastoral development government offices.
Even after coming out of displacement that came about due to ensuing conflicts and wars, most people in the study population were still mourning the loss of their property which had always been a basis of their livelihood.
Wages are not just line items on a budget -- they are the basis of people's livelihoods.
Reliance on the labour-intensive basis of their agricultural livelihood may explain that.
Agriculture is the basis for the livelihoods of millions of people in Africa.
It looks at livelihood outcomes associated with various livelihood options as a basis of recommending asset and livelihood combinations that may enhance pastoral resilience.
