The concept can be traced as far back as Aristotle, but HW Fowler, whose entry on begging the question is listed under the Latin petitio principii (assumption of the basis), defines it as "the fallacy of founding a conclusion on a basis that as much needs to be proved as the conclusion itself", giving as an example "foxhunting is not cruel, since the fox enjoys the fun".
Tubes from other migration treatments were chosen on the basis of shared founding populations: for example, replicate 1 in the no migration shared the same founding population as replicate 1 in the 0.01%, 0.1%, 1%, 10%, and 50% migration treatments, etc.
The trio began lunching at the Algonquin Hotel on a near-daily basis and became founding members of the Algonquin Round Table.
Eventually, their discussions became the basis of a brotherhood founded on mutual defense.
On the basis of the methodologically founded concept of participatory, socio-scientific (futures) research that has been presented so far, we can arrive at some specific reflections about the methodology of this specific research strategy.
On the basis of that aesthetic Bryce founded the MusicNOW festival in Cincinnati in 2006 and helped program the Big Ears festival in Knoxville, Tenn., in 2010.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's ruling AKP is accused by critics of seeking to erode Turkey's strict separation of religion and state – the basis of the secular republic founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
However, it is possible to carry out design dimensioning on the basis of model theory considerations founded on process technology, as the examples of the design of fixed-bed-loop reactors and that of fluidized-bed reactors demonstrate.
The ability to respond to the tears of another is linked with empathy, and the tear is the basis of a human morality founded on compassion.
On the basis of the relevant heterogeneity founded in the included studies, we consider impossible to conduct a meaningful meta-analysis of data.
When the Lenox Library merged with the Astor Library to become the New York Public Library, the Drexel Collection became the basis for one of its founding units, the Music Division.
