Sentence examples for basis for causality from inspiring English sources

However, a pathophysiologic basis for causality exists as SHS causes inflammation in the nasal mucosa, and non smokers may have a heightened sensitivity to SHS exposure [ 9].

The task of demonstrating the basis for causality, even of haplotypes, is not trivial, and thus far has not been achieved for most of the genetic associations currently identified by GWAS.

Realism provides an ontological and epistemological basis for understanding causality (Drummond and Marsden 1999).

Second, an obvious limitation is that our cross-sectional design provided no basis for studying causality; whether the development of overweight and obesity was initiated before the divorce or whether the impact on the children's weight status was primarily attributed to marital conflict or the divorce.

The weight of evidence is assessed on the basis of causality inferences appropriately drawn from all of the available data.

We surveyed internal medicine residency training programs on specific proposed indicators of program quality with the objective to determine potential associations among them, serving as a basis for future study on causality.

Note 5: The basis for determination of long-run causality lies in the significance of the lagged ECT coefficients.

While individual causality assessments made by staff during a trial allow for clinical decisions and adherence to regulatory reporting timelines, a central tenet is that evidence for causality is determined for registration purposes on the basis of aggregated data at the end of a trial or on meta-analysis with data from similar trials.

Our objective is to provide an empirical basis for weighing the Bradford Hill criteria and to develop a transparent method to estimate the probability for causality.

Evaluation therefore serves the purpose to establish attribution and causality, and forms a basis for accountability and learning by staff, management and clients.

Furthermore, the data are cross-sectional, and therefore provide a basis for future longitudinal research, which would allow causality to be inferred.