Researchers at Edgewood began by conducting basic studies.
And the enormous number of cells in mammals make them too complex for such basic studies.
Before we can find rational treatments for these diseases, more resources must be directed to basic studies.
Seagate Technology, a leader in digital storage, pays scientists in Singapore to do basic studies, and even benefits from subsidies given those scientists by Singapore's government, making the relationship even more affordable.
His teams did some of the earliest basic studies on the biochemistry of schizophrenia and on the ability of the brain's circuitry to adapt to changed circumstances, like injury.
But creating such a system may be nearly impossible, because many universities, botanical gardens and other research institutions, besides conducting basic studies, also seek to exploit discoveries and, sometimes, have partnerships with drug companies.
The department has not finished designing the repository or completed basic studies of how containers it proposes to use will corrode over the eons and how the rock will hold up under heat and radiation.
"The long history of preclinical work has not been done in stem cells or any other cell lines," he continued, "but now scientists can do these kinds of basic studies.
Biological heterogeneity must be considered in clinical and basic studies.
"In the future, this will impact drug discovery, disease research and how we frame basic studies involving human cells".
TOE basic level qualifies them to realize basic studies without issuing reports.
