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The most common measured outcome was students' basic scientific knowledge or conceptual understanding.
On the surface it would seem that educators aren't doing their job; this is basic scientific knowledge that should be part of any education system.
One can argue that basic scientific knowledge should be public while those who develop products from that knowledge should receive private monopoly rights.
Within each industry, firms pursue different R&D strategies: firms that emphasize basic research absorb more basic scientific knowledge than those that emphasize applied research.
There was a large amount of basic scientific knowledge we needed to create, to understand the microbial physiology of these organisms and encourage their survival.
"The foundation is gone," Mr. McGee said, "but the legacy lives on in breakthrough basic scientific knowledge about AIDS/H.I.V., which has spurred further research, and critical steps accomplished toward a cure".
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He would prefer an actual exam, to "screen out citizens who are badly misinformed or ignorant about the election, or who lack basic social scientific knowledge".
Part A of the MRCS is a written examination on generic surgical sciences and applied knowledge, whereas the Part B Objective Structured Clinical Examination integrates basic surgical scientific knowledge and its application to clinical surgery.
The most current translation model in the literature expounds the 4 T's [ 8]: basic scientific discovery (basic knowledge) to potential clinical application (theoretical knowledge) (T1), to evidence-based guidelines (efficacy knowledge) (T2), to clinical care or intervention (applied knowledge) (T3), and to the health of a community or population (public health knowledge) (T4).
Misconceptions about science fall roughly into two types: (1) misunderstandings about the basic nature of scientific knowledge (i.e., epistemology; how do we know something in a scientific sense?) and (2) misunderstandings about the scientific process (how do we do science?).
To secure the "further development of basic and fundamental scientific knowledge" (Ouborg et al. [2009], 3), the latter started a parallel initiative, in cooperation with external research groups: the Platform Ecological and Evolutionary Genomics (PEEG), sometimes referred to as the National Program Ecological and Evolutionary Genomics (NP-EEG).
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basic scientific insights
underlying scientific knowledge
basic scientific competencies
basic scientific discoveries
basic science knowledge
basic scientific understanding
basic scientific
basic scientist
basic science
basic sciences knowledge
basic research knowledge
a core knowledge
basic scientists
a fundamental knowledge
its basic knowledge
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