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The paper describes the basic principle of operation and alternative sensor configurations.
Knowledge of the kinetics of biological processes and mass transfer are necessary to understand the basic principle of operation of the bioreactor.
The basic principle of operation is that the heat extracted from the condensation of the high temperature stage (e.g. upper stage), evaporates the refrigerant of the low temperature stage (e.g. lower stage), thus increasing significantly the overall efficiency.
Moreover, in spite of the recent tremendous technological developments in waveguide and fiber-based polarization controllers1,2, the basic principle of operation of these devices rests upon a combative strategy, consisting in linear polarization transformations followed by partial diagnostic associated with an active loop control driven by complex algorithms1,2.
This is the basic principle of operation for a technique called Kelvin probe force microscopy (KFM) [52].
As for the hammer-driven, low-speed type of mole, the basic principle of operation is to make full use of impacting movement to get energy needed for penetration.
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It is explained its basic principles of operation and design.
It delineates their distinctive features, basic principles of operation, major types, and key applications.
In spite of far-ranging technical developments, the organ's basic principles of operation remain substantially unchanged from when they were discovered more than 2,000 years ago.
In this chapter, we cover the evolution of the wireless and mobile networks, their basic principles of operation, and their architectures.
This chapter describes the application of AFM to study membrane separation processes and characterization of membrane surfaces, including the surface topography, pore size, and pore-size distribution, in addition to the basic principles of operation of AFM.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com