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This chapter starts from the most basic physical and chemical principles.
The basic physical and chemical properties of each soil sample is in Additional file 1: Table S1.
Figure 1 Basic physical and chemical conditions at three sampling sites along the Neckar River in 2011.
The basic physical and chemical characteristics of mine topsoil, the prepared coal discard/topsoil mix and coal discard were determined and are presented in Table 1.
It will introduce and classify the method followed by a brief but detailed summary on the basic physical and chemical mechanisms involved.
Besides, the basic physical and chemical reactions involved in the unique formation mechanism under highly nonequilibrium states induced by ultrafast laser ablation were discussed.
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At the lowest level, it may be possible to optimise basic physical, thermodynamic and chemical processes, for example, by changing geometries and surface structures, or using catalysts, etc.
Laboratory analyses included basic soil/sediment physical and chemical properties, radioisotopes, and stable carbon isotopes, all by standard methods.
The fine earth fraction (< 2 mm) of each soil was characterized for a range of basic soil physical and chemical properties.
Assessing human exposure to chemicals from Superfund sites requires knowledge of basic physical, chemical, and biological processes occurring in the environment and specific information about the local environment and population in the vicinity of sites of interest.
Basic physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of phytosterols were reviewed in the context of the animal physiology and study design.
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underlying physical and chemical
basic physical and mental
basic physical and social
basic photochemical and chemical
basic physical and environmental
basic physical and legal
basic physical and rheological
basic physical and mechanical
basic physical and cognitive
basic organic and chemical
basic physical and psychological
basic physical and psychosocial
basic morphological and chemical
basic physical and medical
basic physical and biological
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