In our study, radial basic function was used as the kernel function in SVM.
The basic probability assignment (BPA) function is used here to take into account all the available evidence, and is defined as a mapping S from the power set 2 Ω of a finite set Ω={A 1,A 2,⋯,A N } to [0,1] that for any T∈2 Ω, and we have sum_{Tin2^{Omega}}S(T)=1,,S(T ge0 (13).
This function is used as basic tool of a quantitative description for a system response on the random external disturbances.
Fully non-separable functions (F_{19})–(F_{20};) where the sphere function, the rotated elliptic function, Schwefels Problem 1.2, Rosenbrock function, the rotated Rastrigins function, and the rotated Ackleys function are used as the basic functions.
As shown in Fig. 2(a), a two-dimensional Weierstrass-Mandelbrot (W-M) fractal function was used as the basic model to describe the surface profile as comprehensively as possible [21].
The term 'everyday functioning' is used to indicate basic, instrumental, and complex or 'higher order' ADLs (for example, planning social functions; see, for example, [ 33]).
The Rayleigh-Ritz method with an admissible displacement function expressed as a product of a two-dimensional simple polynomial and a basic function is then used to obtain the governing eigenvalue equation.
The FE method, established using the variational principle, assembles the whole system from individual elements in which the basic shape functions are used to integrate the field variables.
Basic overlay functions were used to estimate the percentage of known geographic range overlap for each sister species pair, where the amount of buffered area overlapping between two species was divided by the total buffered area for the species with the smaller range following [ 25].
