The basic concept of such systems is similar to normal observation where subscribers register at publishers (notifiers) and get responses depending on the original request made by the subscribers [8].
The basic concept of such a split-marker system is schematically displayed in Fig. S1 in the supplemental material.
The basic concept of such an approach is that a particular reaction rate, equilibrium or spectral effect is suitable to serve as a model for other reactions.
After a brief description of the beginnings and the historic achievements, basic concepts of cartography such as map purpose, data management, cartographic design and map production and their application in modern mountain cartography are summarised.
The method is based on a recently developed centering procedure where the notion of a perturbator is introduced in terms of boundary interface integrals that makes it possible to reconsider basic concepts of micromechanics such as effective field hypothesis, quasi-crystalline approximation, and the hypothesis of ellipsoidal symmetry.
The method uses as a background a new general integral equation proposed in Buryachenko, 2010a, Buryachenko, 2010b, which incorporates influence of stress inhomogeneity inside the inclusion on the effective field and makes it possible to reconsider basic concepts of micromechanics such as effective field hypothesis, quasi-crystalline approximation, and the hypothesis of "ellipsoidal symmetry".
This appears contrary to basic concepts of evolution such as natural selection and the selfish gene.
This chapter focuses on the basic concepts of tensegrity mechanics, such as self-stress states and mechanisms.
The proposed method takes advantage of some basic concepts of ensemble classification, such as diversity of classifiers, and also benefits from the evolutionary approach for optimizing the three-dimensional codematrix, taking into account the problem domain.
Firstly, we give some basic concepts of the SOCBLP, such as constraint region, inducible region and optimal solution.
