Analyzing these patterns yielded information about the basic biological processes such as chromosomal mechanics as well as information about the linear arrangement of genes in linkage groups.
Retinoic acid (RA) is a bioactive molecule derived from dietary vitamin A, which plays an essential role in many basic biological processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis [1].
Increasing evidence indicates that miRNAs play crucial roles in a variety of basic biological processes, such as metabolism, proliferation, development [7], [8], differentiation [9], apoptosis [10], [11], [12], cellular signaling [13], and immune response [14].
Time delays involved in operons, such as, the lac, trp or the gal operons have been extensively studied to estimate the time involved in basic biological processes such as transcription and translation [60] [62].
Carbon source availability affects basic biological processes, such as translation regulation, metabolism, and signaling pathways, which directly or indirectly affect yeast growth (Zaman et al. 2008).
In evolutionary history, proteins involved in basic biological processes such as transcription and translation machineries, metabolism and cell cycle control were probably invented first.
These genes could be involved in the regulation the basic cell biological processes, such as cell migration (CDC42BPA), transport (PLTP), proteolysis (PLAU), and RNA process (SART3) (Table 1).
For example, in the S. salmonicida genome we identified gene acquisitions, a base compositional bias that varies along the genome, a codon usage distinct from that of G. lamblia, and differences in basic molecular biological processes such as polyadenylation.
When reporter gene is cloned into promoter or enhancer or designed into fusion protein gene, it can monitor some basic biological processes in vivo, such as transcriptional control, signal transduction cascade reaction, protein-protein interaction, protein degradation, oncogene transformation, cellular transport, targeted drug effect, and so forth.
In short, ecological processes are present in cities hence the need to preserve and promote such basic biological processes upon which human health and well-being depend.
Because Agrobacterium probably adapts existing cellular processes for its life cycle, identifying the host factors participating in Agrobacterium infection might contribute to a better understanding of such basic biological processes as cell communication, intracellular transport and DNA repair and recombination as well as help expand the host range of Agrobacterium as a genetic engineering tool.
