Sentence examples for bases of phenotypic differences from inspiring English sources
The genetic bases of phenotypic differences between parasites can be understood, in part, by investigating constraints on gene expression and genic sequences, both coding and regulatory.
The genomic bases of phenotypic differences between species can be partly understood by investigating the constraints on coding regions, upstream regulatory regions and gene expression.
In the previous section, we discussed recent studies that illustrate the potential of micro-evo-devo to dissect the genetic and developmental bases of phenotypic differences.
The wBol1-b-specific genes we have identified provide candidates for further investigations of the genomic bases of phenotypic differences between closely-related Wolbachia strains.
Probably the biggest limiting step in understanding the genetic and developmental bases of phenotypic differences lies in having enough phenotypic resolution to map precisely the underlying genetic differences that generate those differences and then being able to analyze them functionally.
6a) "Template" analyses focus on strength of association for individual SNPs; 6b) The current analyses assume that most bona fide associations that are based on phenotypic differences will be present at multiple nearby SNPs.
Notably, we did not perform a formal Mendelian Randomization analysis in our family based approach as we have selected groups based on phenotypic differences, namely longevity.
Based on this assessment, no indication exists of phenotypic differences between monocytes from SpA and RA patients and healthy individuals.
Indeed, a number of phenotypic differences originally thought to be genetically based were subsequently attributed to phenotypic plasticity (e.g., James 1983; Charmantier et al. 2008; Teplitsky et al. 2008).
