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The strong correlation between neutral mean NAQ and stress mean NAQ suggests that inter-speaker variation in baseline voice quality is significantly greater than the voice quality changes induced by the physical task stress itself.
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The experiment consisted of 4 stages: Baseline, Stimulus Voice Match, Stimulus Voice Mismatch, and Post Mismatch (see Figure 1).
Experimental results showed that the template-based approach obtained a slightly better performance than the baseline system in Voice Search and YouTube tasks.
The Tłįchǫ completed a full social audit cycle through: 1) design and data collection of the baseline survey to voice regional sexual health attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours; and 2) socialization of baseline survey data for participatory action through evidence-based programming.
But without a baseline recording, the voices to date have lacked the natural sound of a child's voice.
Also, baseline (modal) values of voice quality measurements such as NAQ vary significantly across speakers [28].
The SDARI program participants experienced improved ability to detect emotion in adult voices from baseline relative to controls and in assertion, and the gains persisted up to six weeks following the treatment [ 43].
A total of 1384 CM patients daily reported their headache symptoms for a 28-day baseline period using an interactive voice response telephone diary.
The direction of change depended on the relation between the participant's baseline F0 and the stimulus voice F0, such that participants were more likely to shift their F0 towards (i.e., 'follow'), than away from (i.e., 'compensate'), that of the stimulus voice for both V1, χ2 1, N = 32) ≥ 6.76, p≤.009, and V2, χ2 1, N = 30) ≥ 4.55, p≤.033 (see Table 1).
Comparing the results of the baseline for synthetic versus natural target voices, the PESQ median reduced ≈14%% for female and increased the same percentage for male speakers.
An intriguing finding was that the mutual gains approach at baseline, e.g. being explicit and voicing the interests of the partners, was one of the preconditions related to the success of a partnership.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com