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Therefore a post-hoc ANCOVA adjusting for baseline values was carried out.
Similarly, for the response variables measuring change, evaluation of the treatment effect after adjusting for baseline values was carried out with a regression analysis, explanatory variables being baseline and treatment.
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Waist circumference was not measured at final visit; baseline values were carried forward.
The baseline values were carried forward imputation for participants missing their final assessment.
Primary analyses were conducted using the intent-to-treat principle; if postintervention data were missing, baseline values were carried forward for analysis.
Baseline values were carried forward for missing data or dropouts, so data from 164 of 197 participants (83%) were included in the primary analyses.
The effect remained significant where baseline values were carried forward for schools that did not provide follow-up data (OR 1.91; 95 % CI 1.47 – 2.48, p <0.001).
Of the 2,190 patients in the metabolic syndrome subgroup, 2,003 patients had a final visit value for all metabolic syndrome criteria (with the exception of waist circumference since baseline values were carried forward).
When post-test data were missing, the baseline value was carried forward (BOCF).
Results from completers-analyses and from analyses for which the baseline value is carried forward, are only valid if data are missing completely at random [ 41].
Baseline and post-baseline values were carried forward to replace missing post-baseline values.
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