The intervention began the week following either the initial baseline session (non-waitlist) or the second waitlist assessment (8 weeks later).
However, both VR manipulations led to greater walking distance than the VR baseline session and participants walked furthest when presented with the stretched environment.
The baseline session involved participation on the Eriksen flankers task followed by a graded maximal exercise test to measure cardiovascular fitness.
Each bar represents Mean + SD of score on indicated measures in baseline session or one of four experimental days in the pre-drug administration testing (2 days smoking high or denicotinized cigarettes, 2 days receiving nicotine or placebo nasal spray).
To characterize the cross-sectional relationship between white matter and reading, we calculated simple, bivariate correlations between Reading Skill and each diffusion metric at the pre-intervention baseline session.
A prospective design was used and all participants (N = 200; half male, half female; mean age 21 years, range 18 30 years) carried out a baseline session when healthy.
Using a randomised, counterbalanced design, 21 inactive, overweight males, following a baseline session, completed two experimental trials: i) ad-libitum snack meal (potato-crisps) followed by an exercise session (SE) and ii) ad-libitum snack meal only (SO).
In the baseline session, Saleyha managed to get through 12 sets, or 6 minutes before stopping.
Pain and no-pain conditions were randomly assigned after the baseline session.
One baseline session measured contrast thresholds for the horizontal grating alone in the fronto-parallel orientation.
Baseline session (2): All possible movements usually with no force (as in session 1).
