Exact(1)
For example, functional activity is reduced in reward related brain regions following withdrawal from cocaine self-administration suggesting that there are reductions in the baseline functioning of the system.
Similar(59)
The multivariate analyses for the primary endpoint (Chair Stand Test) and secondary endpoints (pain and function subscales of the KOOS) will control for baseline function of the respective endpoint, age in years, gender, and baseline body mass index.
Our results, showing no difference between the baseline function of the NDC and obese groups, obtained with glucose as the only substrate ex vivo, were surprising in view of the serum lipid abnormalities present in vivo in both diet groups after 16 weeks (Table 2), which may have predisposed hearts of obese rats towards fatty acid metabolism.
In this study we sought to establish the baseline functioning of cAMP and the effects of its elevation in DC-derived fibroblasts.
Establishing 'reference sites' is a difficult task and a critical factor in determining the baseline functioning of ecosystems.
The lack of a normal control group precludes us from reporting if the level of baseline functioning is within the normal range or is impaired and did not improve with treatment.
We thus calculated an estimate of baseline function by use of the MDRD equation as recommended by the ADQI group [ 24].
Limitations and weaknesses of this study consist of the lack of baseline function data, the small number of patients in our series and the lack of a control group.
Instead, we calculated an estimate of baseline function using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation, as recommended (assuming a lower limit of the normal baseline glomerular filtration rate of 75 ml/min) and previously applied [ 2, 4, 9].
The most popular class of survival models is the class of proportional hazard models [1,2], where the hazard of an individual at time t is described as the product of the baseline function and of a positive term which is an exponential function of a vector of covariates w′ multiplied by vector of regression parameters θ.
This would serve to essentially flatten the distribution of the baseline function and eliminate the foveal bias.
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