First, they are based upon an unwarranted reliance in a genetic determinism that takes for granted that the traits that we might most want to enhance, like intelligence, aggression, shyness, and even athletic ability, can be causally directed by specific genes.
The court's analysis made clear that materiality should be demonstrated at the time the presumption was invoked: "In order to invoke the presumption of reliance based upon the fraud on the market theory, a plaintiff must allege and prove... that the misrepresentations were material....".. Ibid.
Therefore, the risk of making decision α k based upon the classifier's output (the risk of reliance) is: (4) R (α k ) = ∑ j = 1 n λ (α k | ω j ) P (ω j | α k ).
This paper provides estimates of chronic exposure to pesticides based upon mean residue levels found in the TDS and reliance on average food consumption patterns for the General US population and for population subgroups.
An attorney prepared letter based upon information provided by the client does not indicate advice of counsel or reliance upon advice.
Section 3504 is explicit confirmation that Congress intended that grand jury witnesses, in reliance upon the prohibition of § 2515, might refuse to answer questions based upon the illegal interception of their communications.
And, of course, we would defeat the reliance interest of those corporations which have structured their activities and paid their taxes based upon the well-established rules we here confirm.
Predictions based upon higher order hydrodynamic design codes have been improved our understanding of this phenomena but have not appreciably reduced the reliance on model tests and statistical analyses.
Driven by the dynamic nature of the academic environment, recommendations for acceptable management based upon an increased utilization of teams and workgroups with multidisciplinary collaboration at local, regional, and international levels should offer a decreased reliance on traditional authority arrangements.
Arrogance based upon ignorance.
