Sentence examples for based tests were used from inspiring English sources
The use of DBS for HIV or syphilis testing is not the gold standard methodology, However, for the analysis, DBS based tests were used as reference method and, to improve simplicity and readability of the manuscript, we use the terms sensitivity and specificity for syphilis and HIV POCT results, instead of positive and negative concordance between the two testing methodologies.
To compare the amplitude of the mean network timecourses across groups in the individual frequency bands General Linear Model (GLM) based test was used.
To determine significance level for a given cluster, a permutation based test was used to quantify the expected number of genes that would be assigned to each profile if the data were generated at random.
Primary HPV testing also allows for self-sampling; a self-collected sample has been shown to have similar sensitivity (for underlying high grade cervical disease) to that of a practitioner-collected sample when a validated PCR based test is used [ 5].
The SNP site-based testing was used to selected candidate for window-based testing, and the window-based testing ensured the credibility of the identified CNV-loci.
Formal likelihood-based tests were used to test the difference of the genetic (ρg) and environmental correlation (ρe) from zero.
Maximum-likelihood codon-based tests were used to test for statistically significant signatures of selection in PPP1R2 and related-pseudogenes.
Chi-square-based tests were used for calculation of p-values for the association between baseline characteristics and bone marrow results.
Two objective performance-based tests were used to assess physical performance: 4-m walking speed at usual pace and 400-m walking speed.
