The development of optics and computer technologies enables the application of the vision-based technique that uses digital cameras to the displacement measurement of large-scale structures.
It is a data-based technique that uses the measured plant response to tune the parameters of a fixed-structure controller in a graphical way.
Lazy learning is a memory-based technique that uses a query-based approach to select the best local model configuration by assessing and comparing different alternatives in cross-validation.
Images were processed using voxel-based morphometry (VBM), an MRI-based technique that uses statistical parametric mapping to determine local concentrations of gray matter volume on a voxel-by-voxel basis (20).
Different approaches in reverse genetics have been developed but this is a cell culture-based technique that uses plasmid DNA alone with or without helper virus [ 35– 37] to generate the reassortant viruses.
Laser microdissection (LMD) is a microscope-based technique that uses ultraviolet or infrared lasers to selectively procure identified cells of interest from a heterogeneous tissue section for subsequent molecular analysis (Emmert-Buck et al. 1996; Taatjes et al. 2001a; Eltoum et al. 2002; Bova et al. 2005; Pinzani et al. 2006).
To investigate the stability of clustering between STAT1-/ mammary tumors and human luminal breast cancer, consensus clustering, which is a re-sampling-based technique that uses perturbation to simulate a set of new samples from the original merged dataset, was employed [ 43].
The Surface Forces Apparatus SFAA) (SurForce LLC, CA) is an interferometry-based technique that uses fringes of equal chromatic order (FECO) to quantify the absolute surface separation between two reflecting surfaces, with nm resolution, while both normal (adhesion) and lateral (friction) forces can be measured.
Loess curve fitting is a commonly used, non-parametric based technique that fits a smooth curve to the empirical data used for the data points.
This paper describes the characterization of AR as it becomes transcriptionally activated after addition of agonists, or repressed, after addition of antagonists, using an image based technique that is highly amendable to large-scale screening to identify effectors of AR function, and can serve as a framework to study other nuclear receptors and transcriptional regulators.
The two most frequently used restriction enzyme based techniques that are used to detect 5mC, on a genome wide scale, are the HpaII tiny fragment enrichment by ligation-mediated PCR HELPP) assay and Methyl-Seq (29) The HELP assay was developed in 2006 and Methyl-Seq in 2009 and both rely on a comparison of genomic DNA after HpaII and MspI digestion.
