MAC-based scheme is used in [21, 26].
A Newton-based scheme is used to iterate out all the pressure dependent nonlinearities in both the accumulation and flux terms of the overall-volume balance equation.
Experiment 4 to verify the effectiveness of the proposed idle-sense-based scheme: The fourth experiment considers CBR voice traffic and determines the maximum number of admitted HP nodes, n max, that ensures throughput stability, when the idle-sense-based scheme is used, and for the static cases of W=300 and 20.
A genetic algorithm based optimization scheme is used to find a cost-effective design solution.
A higher-order QUICK based interpolation scheme is used to discretize the convective terms of the equations.
An observer based control scheme is used and the controller synthesis is obtained via a quadratic criterion in order to minimize the tracking error.
P UL, the sleep mode power consumption when the UL signalling based scheme is in use, is then computed as: P_{text{UL}} = P_{text{baseline}} + frac{P_{text{RF}}}{2}.
P DL, the power consumed by a small cell in sleep mode when the DL signalling based scheme is in use, can therefore be expressed as: P_{text{DL}} = P_{text{baseline}} + left(P_{text{PA}} + frac{P_{text{RF}}}{2} right) frac{tau_{text{transmission}}}{tau_{text{total}}}, (26).
As different user's performance vary significantly, the authentication success rate using threshold based scheme is not impressive.
In this paper, a cumulative sum based statistical monitoring scheme is used to monitor a particular set of the Tennessee Eastman Process (TEP) faults that could not be properly detected or diagnosed with other fault detection and diagnosis methodologies previously reported.
A well-known-heuristic based approach RED-VBR scheme is used as a baseline for performance evaluation.
